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胶州湾口海底沙波的类型、特征及发育影响因素 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
采用多波束资料对胶州湾口的海底沙波类型、特征进行了研究,发现研究区主要有线性沙波(二维)、沙丘(三维)2种沙波类型。结合水流流速、海底构造和表层沉积物综合分析发现:海底沙波缓坡朝向与优势流向不完全一致,为强流作用的产物,在涨、落潮作用下均可形成;沉积物的多寡是研究区海底沙波类型分布的决定因素,海底松散沉积物较为丰富的地区形成二维沙波。在水动力强大的胶州湾口,沉积物多分布在构造低洼地带,使二维线性沙波的分布与海底断裂延伸方向一致。 相似文献
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随着油气资源开发向深水区发展,迫切需要采用一定的方法去了解块体运动的特征以及分析块体运动对深水油气资源开发的可能性.本文阐述了东海陆坡块体运动地形分析方法以及多种数据处理技术的使用.多波束测深系统为人们提供了直观的海底地貌形态特征,地层剖面仪系统能探测海底以下沉积物性质和结构的变化.GIS、Fledermaus、Delph等软件系统可以定量分析海底微地貌形态特征. 相似文献
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Yi-Lan Liao Jin-Feng Wang Ji-Lei Wu Jiao-Jiao Wang Xiao-Ying Zheng 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2011,25(1):99-106
Birth defects are a major cause of infant mortality and disability in many parts of the world. Yet the etiology of neural
tube defects (NTDs), the most common types of birth defects, is still unknown. The construction and analysis of maps of disease
incidence data can help explain the geographical distribution of NTDs and can point to possible environmental causes of these
birth defects. We compared two methods of mapping spatial relative risk of NTDs: (1) hierarchical Bayesian model, and (2)
Spatial filtering method. Heshun county, which has the highest rate of NTDs in China, was selected as the region of interest.
Both methods were used to produce a risk map of NTDs for rural Heshun for 1998–2001. Hierarchical Bayesian model estimated
the relative risk for any given village in Heshun by “borrowing” strength from other villages in the study region. It did
not remove all the random spatial noise in the rude disease rate. There were several areas of high incidence scattered around
its risk map with no readily apparent pattern. The spatial filtering method calculated the relative risk for all villages
based on a series of circulars. The risk map from the spatial filtering method revealed some spatial clusters of NTDs in Heshun.
These two methods differed in their ability to map the spatial relative risk of NTDs. Distributional assumption of relative
risk and the target of the risk assessment should be taken into consideration when choosing which method to use. 相似文献
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室内移动地图已经成为传统移动地图的重要发展方向之一,室内移动地图较传统移动地图在信息传输和认知上受到的影响因素更多。在对比室内移动地图与传统地图的差异性的基础上,本文提出了室内移动地图的信息传输模型和认知过程,并以此提出了几点室内移动地图的设计原则,为室内移动地图的设计和应用提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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在系统分析青藏高原及邻区古新世残留盆地类型、形成构造背景、岩石地层序列的基础上,对青藏高原古新世构造岩相古地理演化特征进行讨论:青藏高原西北部的西昆仑,北部的阿尔金、祁连、西秦岭,东北部的松潘-甘孜和南部的冈底斯陆缘弧带,以及北部的阿拉善古陆和南部的上扬子古陆和印度古陆为隆起剥蚀区。西宁-兰州、成都和班戈地区零星分布个别构造压陷湖盆。高原西部和南部为新特提斯海。南部的特提斯-喜马拉雅海区的古地理格局为萨嘎以西为残余洋盆,以东为前陆盆地。由此提出,白垩纪晚期—古新世印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞起始于东部构造结,新特提斯洋的闭合是自东向西进行的。 相似文献
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